Criminal justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Criminal equity - Assignment Example There was development of the worldwide relationship of head of police, ladies remembered for the police power 1910 Los Angeles, foundation of brotherly request of police and utilization of new innovation, for example, telephones and autos in the police office (Schmalleger, pg. 90). The time of forbiddance is viewed as one of the dull periods in the improvement of law execution and requirement. It is during this time such a large number of sorted out criminal episodes raised, illicit organizations developed without impediment, and debasement in the police powers was engaged permitting unlawful acts to go on at their viewing. It was until the Wickersham Commission understood that preclusion period was accomplishing more damage than anything else that then huge law changes were started battle defilement and unlawfulness. This incorporated the development of social equality where by the Supreme Court expressed individual rights, examination of police activities and arrangement of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. Law improvement and requirement systems were characterized and embraced by the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice gauges and Goals. There are a few government law authorization offices in America each with a particular capacity outfitted towards advancing law. The US Department of Justice is liable for announcing violations, finding criminals, discovering deals of held onto property, recognizing missing people and building test between law requirement and the overall population they serve. The Central Intelligence Agency is accused of the obligation of acquiring dangers and advance the US national security destinations by social affair insight that is noteworthy, examining information, start activity as incited by the president and ensure the national secretes. The Federal Bureau of Investigation shields the US from fear assaults, against outside knowledge activities, ensure social liberties and against

Are corporations obliged to help combat social problems Is factory Annotated Bibliography

Are organizations obliged to help battle social issues Is industrial facility cultivating ethically reasonable When are compensation reasonable - Annotated Bibliography Example Diary of Business Ethics, Vol. 98: Issue 3: pp 513 †530. Kaptein’s article offers an incredible and inside and out investigation of workers and organizations’ job in revealing bad behaviors. As per Kaptein, representatives are vital in recognizing and announcing bad behavior in the working environment. The article implies that associations should likewise make conditions that urge workers to ‘blow the whistle’ once a bad behavior is spotted. The article incorporates an itemized writing audit on the quantity of bad behaviors uncovered by workers over the world. These insights feature the pivotal pretended by workers on ‘blowing the whistle’, empowering perusers to comprehend the specific job the representative should play when they experience misrepresentation. Ahmad, S., Smith, G. M., and Ismail, Z., 2012. ‘Internal Whistle-Blowing Intentions: A Study of Demographic and Individual Factors’, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, Vol. 8, Issue 11, pp1632-1645. This article examines the theme on whistle blowing with regards to an examiner. Note that quite a bit of editors’ work includes investigating records for precision and misrepresentation. The article utilizes an observational way to deal with break down those components that move or frustrate workers to make a move (or not to). For example, does age or sexual orientation impact whistle blowing conduct among workers? It additionally investigates different factors, for example, employees’ moral judgment, locus of control and responsibility to the association. In spite of the fact that the exploration is an exact examination on the point, it was not adequately nitty gritty to give a genuine image of the entire circumstance. Members in the examination were from a similar establishment which could result to a one-sided see. This article brings a lawful measurement into the whistle blowing difficulty. The article uncovers that in certain nations, for example, Australia, Ghana and Malaysia, a law controlling representatives on whistle blowing is

The Importance of Writing an Academic Paper Outline

The Importance of Writing an Academic Paper OutlineThere are many reasons why people choose to write an academic paper outline before they begin writing a final draft. Usually, there is a pressing deadline for finishing or submitting the assignment. It can also be time consuming to start writing a whole thesis paper while you still have to go over your outline.The perfect way to deal with this dilemma is to use a complete outline. This is a guide that you will use to assist you in the writing process. When you begin to write a thesis paper, you should follow the outline in order to stay on track. In order to be successful in your writing, you must follow the outline when you first start out.Before the student uses a guide, he must study up on what constitutes an outline. The purpose of a thesis paper is to provide an overview of a certain topic. While it may be necessary to go on and write several more chapters on the topic, a completion of the outline will provide readers with a sen se of direction. There is no need to start writing chapters on the topics that you have already studied since your thesis will be based on an outline.One of the biggest benefits of using an outline is that it can save you from writing long stories. You will be able to avoid trying to cram too much information into the pages of your thesis. Your outline will provide you with a well-written outline that you can use as you progress in your writing.If you feel like you are losing control of your own story, consider changing the scene so that you will be able to better write about what you want to say. Write down your most important points. Then, make a new paragraph that will contain your different points and key phrases. Make sure that your paper doesn't become too wordy because this will not only hurt your progress, but you may also find that it is difficult to read the whole thing. Keep in mind that an outline is only helpful if you stick to it throughout the writing process. If you put everything in an outline at the beginning of the project, you won't be able to see the light at the end of the tunnel. The outline is your guide that will provide you with an idea of where you are going so that you will be able to achieve your goals.It is important to remember that your writing must be written clearly. While it may help to stay away from words such as 'I', 'me', and 'my' when writing your outline, it is important to be careful with the language you use. When writing a thesis paper, you should remain confident and in control of your writing.When you are writing a thesis, there are many factors that will determine whether or not your entire project will succeed. For some, the outline is the best tool that will help them get through their writing. However, for others, they will find it helpful to start out with an outline. The way that you start writing a paper will determine how successful your project will be.

How Osteoporosis Is The Most Widely Recognized Bone Malady...

From Molecular Pathways to Bone Phenotype. Osteoporosis is the most widely recognized bone malady known, influencing an expected 200 million individuals overall. Around 30% of every single postmenopausal women are influenced and up to 40% will add to a delicacy break inside their lifetime. After some time, various danger components have been connected with osteoporosis and are helpful when utilized in screening devices and treatment calculations. Diabetes, albeit distinguished more than a large portion of a century back as being connected with bone slightness, has go to the cutting edge just inside of the most recent decade as a vital osteoporosis hazard elements. Bone Mineral Density. Among the site(s) at danger for osteoporotic breaks, the bone site that is generally reliably appeared in studies to be connected with decreased bone mineral thickness (BMD) in DM1 is the hip. While a few exemptions exist [43], most studies show mediocre hip BMD among those with DM1 contrasted with controls without diabetes. In a meta-examination consolidating consequences of five studies, Vestergaard showed a huge diminishment in í‘  scores at the hip (í‘ score: −0.37 ±0.16, í‘Æ' 0.05) among patients with DM1 contrasted with controls. Discoveries from a case control study by Eller-Vainicher and others were comparable, where a diminishment in femoral neck BMD í‘  scores was seen among patients with DM1 (−0.32  ± 0.14) contrasted with controls (0.63  ± 1.0, í‘Æ' 0.0001) coordinated for age, BMI, and

Agile, Scrum And Kanban - 1178 Words

The Daily Stand Up Agile, Scrum and Kanban There has been a lot said in the last few years about Agile project management methodologies, and I have found that the general feeling is that Agile although not perfect tends to provide better results in software development projects than waterfall and other methodologies. People tend to be very opinionated about it, and in my experience there three dominant positions about Agile: you either love it, hate it or you don’t care, in other words, you do not believe in methodologies at all, you think they are all a waste of time and effort. I can see where the different of views come from, and in my experience I have been successful working with Agile, specifically Scrum, in software projects, but†¦show more content†¦I personally really like Agile, and I have worked very well in teams using Scrum. Yes, we did have problems too, customers with bugs and we also fell behind on the schedule sometimes. But applying Scrum correctly has allowed us to be informed, committed and react quickly to those issues. Everybody in the team is in sync and knows what to expect, stakeholders feel informed and involved, and you can measure progress and forecast releases with a certain degree of certainty. All this with what I would consider very little friction, bureaucracy and with what I would consider a short learning curve, especially compared to other methodologies and frameworks such as Rational Unified Process (RUP). Agile, Scrum, Kanban and other methodologies are not necessarily perfect nor complete, but they may be a good match, especially if you are running a software project. To be honest, after years writing critical path method (CPM) / Gantt based project management software, I can see that there is a value for every methodology and it depends heavily on the characteristics of the project, and I think you can apply Agile methodologies to projects outside the software and IT industry. The Kanban software development methodology is inspired by the Kanban

Gaps in education sector Free Essays

Therefore, we applied a quality gaps model to ten courses belonging to the open university system In Brazil, researching course coordinatorsand students. Themulti-methods researchnoticed that institutionsgenerallydo not adopta market- riented model for decision-making in their courses and, therefore do not own d well- defined process to identity students’ expectations and, consequently,to create quality strategies andpoliciesbased on theseexpectations. On the otherhand. We will write a custom essay sample on Gaps in education sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now lthoughhigher educatlonls legallyregulatedby the Ministry ofEducatlon, Institutions seekdifferentiation in the market byhiring and retaining qualified and caring personnel end by thedevelopment oflnnovetlveendexcltlnglearnlng actlvltlesthat stimulatestudent motivation. These actions are strategically differentiated and help reducing barriers related to distance education. Theinfrastructure which Is vital to thesuccess of atechnology-based coursels, stlll,a Ilmltanonlnremote areas. Flnally, a t- test shcwved there was a favorableperception of quality for both students andcoordlnators, but the latterwere moreoptlmlstlc Services quality. Introduction The study of services quality date of 1980’s. These studies began with Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry published papers. Until then quality used to be studied only by operations field, which focus on tangible products quality. In operations quality means the absence of defects or compliance with the requirements of production [1]. Operations approach to quality assessment proved inadequate for the study of services, given its peculiar characteristics: intangibility, heterogeneity and inseparability . lntangibility means the inability to account for, store and test a service before its delivery. The heterogeneity comes from the intrinsic variability of the service, it means, a service will have different performance depending on the service provider, the client engagement and the context in which service is provided. Finally, inseparability concerns to the fact that a service is consumed simultaneously to its production. These unique Mantovant Dateliy Mn et. al. l sep. -oct. 2013 | vol. 2 1 Issue 5130-39 characteristics make it difficult to assess quality for a service [1]. Parasuraman et al. were pioneers in assessing quality in services. Their approach was so successful that it has been used since the 80’s. For the authors, unlike tangible products, the quality of a service refers to the perception customers have about it[l] and this perception occurs during the interaction between the client and the service provider [2]. Under this perspective, perceived quality is measured by the difference between the perceived erformance of a service and the initial expectations about it (service quality = perception of service performance – expectations about the service). pproach considers that expectations refer to the service desired by the customer and the minimum level of service acceptable in his/her point of view. Then, a zone of Available online at www. management]ournal. info tolerance is created, determining satisfactory and acceptable levels of service [3]. Difference between perception of service performance and initial expectations gave rise to what is called â€Å"gaps model of service qualityâ€℠¢, the object of this study. Pioneer studies focused on banking services quality, credit card and maintenance services [1]. Services quality assessment became popular and other services began to be studied in the same light. Higher education can be understood under services point of view, since education market has become client-oriented (considering student as a client). This means education market is no longer purely education-oriented (pedagogy-oriented), which makes it possible to consider education institutions as providers of educational products and services [4]. It is important to note that education is not a common service, like banking or estaurant services, since it owns a key role in society and has a non-business mission to develop criticalcitizens. Education core mission is social, non-commercial; it means education aims to develop better human beings and better citizens Higher education institutions (HE’s) have been facing fierce local and global competition, besides of challenges, such as high dropout rates and limited understanding of the market and students’ needs. Online distance education has outstanding participation in increasing competitiveness among institutions around the approach feasible for education comprehension Word of mouth communication In Brazil, distance education has been gaining importance. In 2010, 14. 6 % of college students were attending distance education course, compared to Just 0. 2 % in 2002 [7]. This scenario can be explained by the expansion of education in Brazil, with the creation of new institutions, creation of new vacancies and creation of the Open University of Brazil (I-JAB), subject matter of the article. Distance education, for its peculiar characteristics (space and temporal separation between instructor and student, technology intensive use, learner empowerment etc. faces its own challenges, such as student motivation ifficulties, high dropout rates and time management trouble. Given social importance of education, the growing role of distance education in Brazil and the challenges faced by this modality, the purpose of this article is to assess quality gaps in a distance education undergraduate course. We studied Public Administration undergraduate distance course from the Open University o f Brazil, using the perspective of services quality. Thus, we compared students’ and managers’ (course coordinators) perceptions about the education services provided. We collected data from institutions belonging to I-JAB project and applied oth qualitative and quantitative methods in a multi-method research approach. Quality Gaps Parasuramanet al. [1] were pioneer on services quality research. As a result, they observed gaps between executives perceptions and consumers’ perceptions about a same service quality, which gave rise to a five gap model, presented in Fig. 1. How to cite Gaps in education sector, Papers

Gaps in education sector Free Essays

Therefore, we applied a quality gaps model to ten courses belonging to the open university system In Brazil, researching course coordinatorsand students. Themulti-methods researchnoticed that institutionsgenerallydo not adopta market- riented model for decision-making in their courses and, therefore do not own d well- defined process to identity students’ expectations and, consequently,to create quality strategies andpoliciesbased on theseexpectations. On the otherhand. We will write a custom essay sample on Gaps in education sector or any similar topic only for you Order Now lthoughhigher educatlonls legallyregulatedby the Ministry ofEducatlon, Institutions seekdifferentiation in the market byhiring and retaining qualified and caring personnel end by thedevelopment oflnnovetlveendexcltlnglearnlng actlvltlesthat stimulatestudent motivation. These actions are strategically differentiated and help reducing barriers related to distance education. Theinfrastructure which Is vital to thesuccess of atechnology-based coursels, stlll,a Ilmltanonlnremote areas. Flnally, a t- test shcwved there was a favorableperception of quality for both students andcoordlnators, but the latterwere moreoptlmlstlc Services quality. Introduction The study of services quality date of 1980’s. These studies began with Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry published papers. Until then quality used to be studied only by operations field, which focus on tangible products quality. In operations quality means the absence of defects or compliance with the requirements of production [1]. Operations approach to quality assessment proved inadequate for the study of services, given its peculiar characteristics: intangibility, heterogeneity and inseparability . lntangibility means the inability to account for, store and test a service before its delivery. The heterogeneity comes from the intrinsic variability of the service, it means, a service will have different performance depending on the service provider, the client engagement and the context in which service is provided. Finally, inseparability concerns to the fact that a service is consumed simultaneously to its production. These unique Mantovant Dateliy Mn et. al. l sep. -oct. 2013 | vol. 2 1 Issue 5130-39 characteristics make it difficult to assess quality for a service [1]. Parasuraman et al. were pioneers in assessing quality in services. Their approach was so successful that it has been used since the 80’s. For the authors, unlike tangible products, the quality of a service refers to the perception customers have about it[l] and this perception occurs during the interaction between the client and the service provider [2]. Under this perspective, perceived quality is measured by the difference between the perceived erformance of a service and the initial expectations about it (service quality = perception of service performance – expectations about the service). pproach considers that expectations refer to the service desired by the customer and the minimum level of service acceptable in his/her point of view. Then, a zone of Available online at www. management]ournal. info tolerance is created, determining satisfactory and acceptable levels of service [3]. Difference between perception of service performance and initial expectations gave rise to what is called â€Å"gaps model of service qualityâ€℠¢, the object of this study. Pioneer studies focused on banking services quality, credit card and maintenance services [1]. Services quality assessment became popular and other services began to be studied in the same light. Higher education can be understood under services point of view, since education market has become client-oriented (considering student as a client). This means education market is no longer purely education-oriented (pedagogy-oriented), which makes it possible to consider education institutions as providers of educational products and services [4]. It is important to note that education is not a common service, like banking or estaurant services, since it owns a key role in society and has a non-business mission to develop criticalcitizens. Education core mission is social, non-commercial; it means education aims to develop better human beings and better citizens Higher education institutions (HE’s) have been facing fierce local and global competition, besides of challenges, such as high dropout rates and limited understanding of the market and students’ needs. Online distance education has outstanding participation in increasing competitiveness among institutions around the approach feasible for education comprehension Word of mouth communication In Brazil, distance education has been gaining importance. In 2010, 14. 6 % of college students were attending distance education course, compared to Just 0. 2 % in 2002 [7]. This scenario can be explained by the expansion of education in Brazil, with the creation of new institutions, creation of new vacancies and creation of the Open University of Brazil (I-JAB), subject matter of the article. Distance education, for its peculiar characteristics (space and temporal separation between instructor and student, technology intensive use, learner empowerment etc. faces its own challenges, such as student motivation ifficulties, high dropout rates and time management trouble. Given social importance of education, the growing role of distance education in Brazil and the challenges faced by this modality, the purpose of this article is to assess quality gaps in a distance education undergraduate course. We studied Public Administration undergraduate distance course from the Open University o f Brazil, using the perspective of services quality. Thus, we compared students’ and managers’ (course coordinators) perceptions about the education services provided. We collected data from institutions belonging to I-JAB project and applied oth qualitative and quantitative methods in a multi-method research approach. Quality Gaps Parasuramanet al. [1] were pioneer on services quality research. As a result, they observed gaps between executives perceptions and consumers’ perceptions about a same service quality, which gave rise to a five gap model, presented in Fig. 1. How to cite Gaps in education sector, Papers

Pennsylvania’s Correctional System Essay Example

Pennsylvania’s Correctional System Essay Pennsylvania has made history by being the world’s first true penitentiary, mainly due to its civilized prison cells, its structural edifice, and its groundbreaking facilities. This was constructed in about the same time as the rest of the US states are struggling with their own justice systems. It was the Bureau of Corrections that initiated this, as they saw prison problems fast arising. With their further investigation, they were able to come up with a wholly improved correctional system. This is championed by the retired Army Major General Jacob L. Devers. This pioneering achievement leads to the development of other U.S. State’s penitentiary systems.And as regards to Pennsylvania’s penal system, it was during the late 1600 that the death penalty in the state is commonly served through hanging or as referred to as the gallows. And as expected, this practice is widely adapted by most of the American States. Most of these hangings are actually done open to the public.In 1834, it was the State of Pennsylvania that became the first one to eradicate the idea of public execution. It was shortly legislated that the death penalty sentence was to be done per county and within the confines of its respective county jails. And this had effectively continued on for the next 80 years. By 1913, death by hanging is soon replaced by the electric chair. The chair was used until 1962, and it again has become a widely accepted method of carrying out death penalty throughout America. But by 1990, the electric chair was then replaced by the lethal injection process, which, until currently, is perceived as the most humane way of execution. The then governor, Robert P. Casey, made this feat possible. He was the one who signed the legislation to aptly change Pennsylvania’s mode of execution. But it was earlier in 1982 that lethal injection was first introduced and used in the US, courtesy of the state of Texas.Prison Population and FacilitiesThere are a total of 36 primary state federal adult prisons located within Pennsylvania, nine of which are situated in the 4 Democrat State Senate Districts while the rest are in the 15 Republican State Senate Districts. And right now, there is total of 43,206 prisoners in all its prison cells, which, consequently, has an operating bed capacity of only 38,499. Therefore, given the statistics, the state has an overall percentage capacity of 112%, which is over its limit. Out of the total number of prisoners, about 34,000 of them are in regular prison cells, while 2,465 are inside restricted housing areas. There are 124 inmates under the custody of the Mental Health Unit, and some 1,349, on the other hand, are under Therapeutic Community. There are also about 2,979 prisoners who are listed under the Diagnostic Classification Unit. 1,482 are in the Special Needs Unit and 144 are under the Infirmary.IssuesThe State of Pennsylvania is now looking to reduce its minority overrepresentation statistics in its juvenile justice system. And this is most achieved by evaluating each minority overrepresentation case and by devising a certain program to counter it.And in order for the State to be consistent its sentencing procedures, the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing is established. This is the main organization that comes out with accurate sentencing guidelines and information. Its main goal is to create an unfailing and lucid sentencing policy.Culpability is determined by the defendant’s mental ability to commit a crime; and this concept is well in use in Pennsylvania. It is but a requirement of proof for the prosecution that a certain mental state of the committing a crime is attained, should it be presented in court.Pennsylvania protects a defendant who cannot stand trial as well. This is what competency to stand trial is all about. It is a violation of a person’s right if he is asked to go into trial even if he is not capable of it, either mentally or physicall y, as deemed by the court.These issues, namely minority overrepresentation, arbitrary and discriminatory sentencing, competency and culpability, are the most debated, the most studied, and the most written about. Every state is facing these legal dilemmas. The State of Pennsylvania has its own share of minority overrepresentation with its juvenile cases, as well as its racial ones. And this goes true for arbitrary and discriminatory sentencing procedures as well. But the bottom line is that these issues are well taken cared of by the individual programs specifically made for each by the State of Pennsylvania.Correction Officers and TrainingCurrently, Jeffrey A. Beard is the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. He was appointed by Gov. Tom Ridge in December of 2000. He has years of experience in criminal justice and holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology. He also has both masters and doctorate degrees in counseling which are all gained from the Pennsylvani a State University.Reporting to him directly is Executive Deputy Secretary John S. Shaffer. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration, gained from the University of Pittsburgh. He has 28 years of experience as a counselor, a litigation project director, and a deputy superintended for facilities management, among others. He had also previously served as a warden in his career.Under them are Deputy Secretary William Stickman of the Western Region and Donald Vaughn of the Eastern Region. William D. Sprenkle is the Deputy Secretary for Administration while the position of Deputy Secretary Specialized Facilities and Programs is currently vacant at the moment.Elizabethtown houses the Pennsylvania’s Department of Corrections training academy. Trainings for all employees, prison wardens, and prison police are all conducted within the institution. And just like the Specialized Facilities and Programs, the Director for the Training Academy is yet to be named.Death Row an d Constitutional ConsiderationsIn Pennsylvania, death penalty can only be affected in cases where the defendant is found guilty of a first-degree murder. A separate hearing is conducted in instances where there could be either aggravating or mitigating circumstances could arise following the case. If it happens that at least one of the 10 aggravating circumstances as presumed by the law exists, and none of the mitigating factors are deemed present, the death penalty sentence also applies.The mitigating factors could well determine one’s ability to escape death penalty or not. The mitigating factors are as follows: (a) The defendant has no significant previous record; (b) The defendant has extreme mental or emotional disturbance; (c) The defendant was simply a minor participant of the crime; (d) And the defendant was a considered a youth at the time of the crime. It is also important to note that different states have different take on these said factors.To date, Pennsylvania has a total of 223 people who has been executed since death penalty was reinstated. Of the count, 218 were men and 5 are women, 136 of who are Blacks. The rest are White, Hispanic, or Asian.Pennsylvania has a current number of 219 people on the death row. It is the former governor, Tom Ridge, who signed 45 of these death warrants. This is a considerably large number, compared to the other states, which have death row numbers less than a hundred. And it is also noted that Pennsylvania has the most disproportionate death row data across the continent. Of the 219 death row inmates, 149 are African-American.ConclusionPennsylvania has its own strong structure of a correctional system. Basing from its history, Pennsylvania was long committed to serve the public, both in protecting its safety and livelihood from people who could take it from them, to the very people who would.Pennsylvania evidently likes to foster life, both within the penitentiary units and outside of it. The Pennsylvania n correctional system upholds truth and justice, just by looking at the very formation and the managing powers behind the institution.People of Pennsylvania should be satisfied that its government is very bent on serving them fully through a straight, a satisfactory, and a performing justice system, which is considered one of its kind, not only here in the U.S. but to the rest of the world.

Managers and Leaders in an OrganizationAccording to a study done by the Small Business Administration (SBA), two-thirds of new business survive at least two years (Schaefer, 2010). Patrick Schaefer speaks on about a company's biggest failure begins with failed leadership. A new business lacks management expertise in areas such as purchasing, hiring employees with the right skills, and finance. Among the most successful companies in the world who foster management skills in a positive way is Costco. Businesses should consist of an equal balance of managing, and leading. Differences between leading a company and managing a company are endless.The definition of managing is the act or manner of managing; handling, direction, or control (NA, 2008). Managers are problem solvers who use resources to find a solution and always ask what problem needs to be solved or what is the best way to achieve goals set by upper management.English: Yearly U.S. spending. Direct expenditure ...b. Restatemen t of topicc. Revisitation of introduction and tying all ideas togetherF. ReferencesAnnotated BibliographyKirk, R. (1993). The Meaning of Justice. Retrieved October 9, 2010, fromheritage.org/research/lecture/the-meaning-of-justiceThis is a lecture discussing the meaning of justice and the confusion of that meaning. The author explains that many definitions of this term are different from one another. In this series of four lectures, the author discusses first the signification of this word "justice". In his second lecture the author examines natural law. In his third lecture, the author deals with criminal justice. In his concluding lecture, he quarrels with certain notions of justice that have been much puffed up during recent years.Luna, E. (2003 November/December). Overextending the criminal law. Journal of theCato Policy Report, Vol. XXV No. 6 Retrieved October 10, 2010, fromcato.org/pubs/policy_report/v25n6/luna.pdfThis journal article from Erica Luna explains...

How to Write a Query Letter in 7 Steps

How to Write a Query Letter in 7 Steps How to Write a Query Letter in 7 Steps A starving writer stands in front of a mailbox, clutching a hefty brown envelope addressed to a publishing company. They say a prayer, push their manuscript in, and begin the long wait for a reply that could make or break their career. It's a romantic image, but most major publishers don't actually accept "unsolicited manuscripts" these days. If that writer were serious about being published, they’d first seek out an agent. And for that, they'd need a query letter. Ready to get an agent? Here's how to write a query letter in 7 steps With the help of our brand-new infographic, this post will show you how to write a query letter that gets results. Note: a lot of research needs to happen before you start querying agents. This article will focus on the query letter itself, and specifically, queries for fiction. You can learn about queries for non-fiction submissions in this post  and how to write a non-fiction book proposal right here. Writing an Effective Query Letter  A query letter is a note asking an agent if they’re interested in representing a book. Agents may receive a dozen or more queries a day - and might only sign four or five authors per year. So you can see how making a good first impression in your query is crucial. Now, there's no "standard" format that all authors use for their letters. However, a query is a business document and as such should look like a formal one-page business letter. Our one universal piece of advice about querying is to keep the letter short. Think 300 to 400 words at the very most. Many agents field queries using their phones, so think about how will your letter look on a small screen. Does it give the impression of being a huge wall of text, or a disjointed series of singles sentences? If so, revise to make it more concise, orderly, and organized. Without further ado, here’s how to write a query letter in 7 steps.Step 1: Capture the agent’s attention with your greetingâ€Å"Dear Ms. Tyler† That’s perfectly fine, assuming that the agent’s name is Tyler and she is, indeed, a woman. The following line should then make the agent prick up their ears. If you’ve published before, why not start with that? Also make sure to mention any critical recognition or awards you've received for your previous work.I’m seeking representation for my novel, The Bedlam Stacks.  This novel is the follow-up to The Watchmaker of Filigree Street, which was shortlisted for the Betty Trask Prize, and a finalist for the Locust First Novel Prize in 2016.If you haven’t published before, another great way to start is with a personal connection.We met at last year’s Writer’s Digest Annual Conference and chatted briefly about your work with up-and-coming romance authors.Or, better yet, get a referral from an established author or a publishing insider.Jane Doe at Del Rey Books suggested that I contact you regarding representation for my debut science fiction novel, Arbormancer.Networking is crucial in publishing. â€Å"You want something that will bring the submission directly to the agent rather than an assistant or an intern,† says editor and former agent Fran Lebowitz. â€Å"Showing that you are connected never hurts.† If you have no connections to speak of, don’t panic; just jump straight into your pitch.I’m writing to seek representation for my 92,500-word debut thriller, Operation Kill.The title, genre, and word count: three key pieces of information are right there in your first sentence. With that out of the way, let’s really grab their attention!Tip: Always mention your genre, word count and target audience in your query.Step 2: Craft an irresistible hook"Sell the book, don’t apologize for it, and know how to condense its true meaning to a couple of sentences.†Ã‚   - Jonny Geller, CEO of Curtis Brown (John le Carrà ©, David Mitchell, Susanna Clarke)Within the first few pages of a novel, you need to make it impossible for readers to put your book down. In a query letter, you have to make do with just a few lines. This part of the letter is known as the hook. Your hook should show agents how your book is different from the thousands of others in your genre. It could be an awesome concept that makes the reader wonder why someone hasn’t thought of it before. Just look at the hook for Jeff Lindsay’s Darkly Dreaming Dexter:Meet Dexter Morgan, a polite wolf in sheep’s clothing. He’s handsome and charming, but something in his past has made him abide by a different set of rules. He’s a serial killer whose one golden rule makes him immensely likable: he only kills bad people.Another great hook might involve an intriguing central conflict, like the one in Stepheni e Meyers’ Twilight:About three things I was absolutely positive. First, Edward was a vampire. Second, there was a part of him - and I didn’t know how potent that part might be -   that thirsted for my blood. And third, I was unconditionally and irrevocably in love with him.Not only does this introduce the genre and tone (dark paranormal romance), it sets up the narrator’s dilemma: she knows she’s in love with a man who might kill her. What will happen next? Is she walking into a trap? Will her love conquer the vampire’s bloodlust? Perfecting your hook might take days - but it’s the most important part of your pitch, hands down.

REIT Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REIT Project - Essay Example RECOMMENDATION: HOLD PRICE: 378 Gp AS OF July2, 2009 Volume 4,063,468 Days High 379.25p Days Low 371.50p Avg. Vol 5,343,894 Company description: The British Land Company PLC operates in the fields of property development, finance and investment in London. The Company’s retail warehouse park investments include Teesside Shopping Park, Giltbrook Retail Park, The Kingston Centre, New Mersey Shopping Park, Glasgow Fort, Parkgate Shopping. Significant financial developments have occurred in the past two years that led to decrease of revenues to 16 percent to  £554M and a net loss of  £63l 93B up from  £1.61B as of March 2009 according to report of Reuters. Based on Reuters report, BLC posted negative performance for the year ended as it has negative operating margin of -65.16 B and a negative net profit margin of -700.54bn. Percentage of management effectiveness are nestled on high negative ratios.. It has low cash availability and zero cash flow which shows company relies heavily on debt borrowings. It has a total debt equity ratio of 117.76% that is a risky investment because of high cost of mo ney. The company has no dividend yield and zero growth rates for the past two years There is no available property map that depicts location of properties of BLC. Based on Yahoo Finance, BLC is the biggest real estate management company in London. One of their properties is over 12 hectares property in Broadgate

Media Audience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media Audience - Essay Example Media research problems are many and some of them are connected with the ethnography. Meeting people, observing them, participating in their activities, experiencing, reflecting, and understanding are considered to be the real ethnography. Media ethnography is virtual, proper, accumulated experiences, matters of every day life, some important and the rest unimportant. There should be a tradition, or continuity in it because the field or object should have existed for at least a certain amount of time, media ethnographies are about the end users, here, they are the audience. It is important to know how ethnography could be contextualised. While researching on the key issue of ethnography, mostly it is done on the constraints placed on the media. Media ethnography studies various fields of media and how it could be used in understanding the audience. "Audiences are not blank sheets of paper on which media messages can be written; members of an audience will have prior attitudes and beliefs which will determine how effective media messages are," Abercrombie (1996, p. 140). Media ethnography is a new methodology, and one of... In wireless research communication poses methodological challenges where cell phone usage is concerned. It is interesting to find out the social rules, adherence and breakage from them, and how new rules and new cell phone etiquette are formulated all the time. It maps the cell phone's capacity of fast becoming the social topography markers and it analyses the trend. Researchers face the problems of analysing the modifications, innovations, discoveries, new social interactions, violations, discarding of old social behaviours over the phone. New media research is also forced to analyse the usage of codes in social interactions and conversations. There are many challenges that are confronted by media researchers in coding too. If the research is about the internet, researcher has to find the reason, motivation, kinds of information and decision making while researching on internet. It is important to know how it is used for online interviews, how people are found and positioned, in what way it is better than personal interviews, or over telephone and how it is using the updated technology. It is also interesting to find out about the chat rooms that use many topics, political, economical, social, religious, cultural and informational and why, how and how often they use this facility. Researching on use-net and message boards had not been easy either. Researcher faces difficulties in finding people for interview and retaining their interest for the time of his research. Good sampling is an equally difficult task because to create and structure such a group of par excellence again is very difficult. Formatting the interview, deciding its mode and means of conducting such an

Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. :: Free Essay Writer

Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. Mary Shelly incessantly portrays science and nature. Science and nature is a very vital theme in volume I of Frankenstein. Mary Shelly incessantly portrays science and nature. At first Mary shelly illustrate the nature of life as distressing, sorrowful and frail. She does this by demonstrating illnesses, deaths and sorrow of the loved ones leaving and diseases. By doing this Mary shelly is representing life as a pathetic game, which has no other meanings than depression and grief, and how easily it could be vanished. Examples in volume I could be the death of Elizabeth’s parents, the sickness of Elizabeth, the sickness and death of Victor’s mother, murder of William and the beheading of Justine. But Mary shelly also represents nature and life as very pleasant and euphoric. This is done by the illustration of love, kindness and compassion. For example Victor’s mother who was a very kind, generous and a ‘benevolent’ woman, the love of Victor and Elizabeth and most of all the passion for knowledge. All these bases of nature and life contradict with science, since science merely bring about these features. Scientific development is usually from nature, even from destroying nature. On the other hand, nature in some way is protected and developed by science. Nature and science have a life and a death relationship. And so at one point Mary shelly actually depicts the contrast between science and nature. She does this by combining both life and death into a situation where death comes before life, when the monster is produced by parts of fresh dead bodies and brought to life. This totally changes the natural regulation of life. By doing this Mary shelly shows the power of science, but also combines it with nature using Lightning, and so proves that without nature science has no power. Mary Shelley also gives us an idea or a warning towards science and scientific knowledge (the belief of science being superior). As we know that Victor makes an extensive use of science and of his scientific experiments to create his monster, which then haunt him and leads to the killing of Victor’s younger brother William, Science can thus be regarded as the main motor to Victor’s self-destruction. This clearly presents science as evil and an awful thing. Looking at all these aspects of science and nature, I have also become aware of the character (nature) of Victor and his thirst for knowledge. His nature represents possession, anxiety, greed and the desire for supremacy. When Mary shelly represents him in this form,

Marketing: Sense and New Balance Essay

New Balance has been in business for 103 years. The company started in Boston manufacturing shoes of police officers, waiters and any other occupations that kept people on their feet all day. In the 1970’s New Balance switched its focus and decided to make athletic shoes for all athletes. New Balance marketing department decided it was time to go overseas and to make money so, they open retail store in 2010. The stores are called Experience Stores located in Beijing and Shanghai. New Balance stores decoration emphasizes on the company’s heritage and accomplishment over the years. The marketing team of New Balance uses five senses to market the Experience Store in China. From the time customer walk in the door they get the feeling they’re in a different era from the music to smell of the store. A DNA ribbon† in each Experience Store accents the company’s history and accomplishments. The store setting promotes DNA concept and brings customer to the second floor where the store has a more modern setting. New Balance was planning its entry to China the Experience stores shows the concept of sensory branding that is the process in which is a brand experience that calls upon all of the senses in reflecting a company’s brand. To keep the concept of Total Fit the stores include healthy running tips, pointers on foot care and input from well known runners in China. Questions: 1. Do you think opening retail stores in China is a good move for New Balance? Why or Why not? I think it was a good move for New Balance to move to China. It’s a good idea for any company or any company to expand their business overseas it is just good business practice this day and age. 2. New Balance calls its new retail stores â€Å"Experience Stores† in your opinion what does the company mean by experience and how does that experience translate to sales? I think New Balance call its retail stores Experience Store because they have been in business for a long time. Experience is a good teacher with that been say New Balance should know how to generate sales.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 1918 Words

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s (MLK) was a every influential person he led the civil rights movement to bring equality to people regardless of race. He had a strong belief in nonviolence this is why MLK fought for the civil rights movement which lead the society we have today. His dream was halfway fulfilled and we can say halfway because still today in society even though there is no segregation, people still judge and still think wrong about others. In this paper show that his dream is some what fulfilled and people of all gender, race and creed are mostly able to live in peace however there are some states that have not embrace equality. The I Have a Dream Speech given by Martin Luther King Jr,in 1963 was one of the most recognized speeches ever given because his words proved to be a touchstone for understanding the social and political upheaval of the time and gave the nation a vocabulary to express what was happening. In the speech Dr.King talks about how he wants racial Justice and an integrated society. In the â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† Dr. King is expressing himself about how he felt about these so called men of god are speaking towards the black population and how they are being called outsiders and strangers when they well know that they belong in the society and the fact that the men of god are agreeing at the fact that his sisters, mother, daughters, brothers, father, and sons, are not being called by their names when they walk in theShow MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Jr.658 Words   |  3 PagesIndividual Project Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. inspired myself along with many other nationalities all over the world in so many ways. He was a very courageous and intelligent man who fought so hard for the blacks or African-Americans like myself to have equal rights like the whites or Caucasian people. Just as other civil rights leaders such as Rosa Parks, Dr. King felt that it just wasn’t fair that the black people was segregatedRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King Jr was born in Atlanta Georgia on January 15, 1929. His parents were Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. and Alberta Williams King. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his siblings were guided by the spiritual teachings from their father and attended public schools in Atlanta during their childhood. King and his nine siblings grew up in a financially secure middle class family. They received a better education than the average child of their race, King noticed this and it influencedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights900 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is unarguably the most famous civil rights activist in American history. 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After his assassination in 1968, King became a symbol of protest in the struggle for racialRead MoreEssay on Leadership Skills of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.823 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Abstract This paper will analyze and study the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King and how leadership skills helped him in accomplishing his goals. The characteristics that made Dr. King a great leader will also be addressed. By studying great leaders, insight can be gained into what qualities they possess. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a vital figure of the modern era. His lectures and dialogues stirred the concern and sparked theRead MoreMy Hero: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay542 Words   |  3 Pagesall portray some kind of heroic abilities. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is one the most heroic figures of our time. According to Joseph Campbells characteristics Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a characteristic of a hero such as, a hero is usually someone from whom something has been taken or who feels theres something lacking in the normal experience available, or permitted, to members of his society. (The Power of Myth, 1998) Dr. Martin Luther King was a man who yearned for dignity and respectRead More The Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rhetoric of Pathos in the Writings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream, says Dr. Samuel Proctor, Martin Luther King, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Rutgers University. All the little children--you hear everywhere you go: I have a dream. All the little children repeating that speech. Its become like the Star Spangled Banner or the Pledge of Allegiance. Its entered our culture. And so it has: I have a dream has become one of the most memorable phrases of the twentieth centuryRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Fight Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s Fight Throughout history there have been times when citizens have had the need, as well as the responsibility, to violate certain societal rules/laws in order to protest against unjust treatment and bring about social or political change. It began as early as Socrates, who disobeyed an unjust decree against teaching his ideas, which led to his being condemned to death; Mahatma Gandhi’s fight against British rule over India; and Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seatRead MoreEssay about Biography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.4067 Words   |  17 PagesBiography of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Jan. 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968 Nationality: American Occupation: civil rights leader Occupation: minister (religion) Michael King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in the Atlanta home of his maternal grandfather, Adam Daniel Williams (1863 — 1931). He was the second child and the first son of Michael King Sr. (1897 — 1984) and Alberta Christine Williams King (1903 — 1974). Michael Jr. had an older sister, Willie Christine (b. 1927), and a youngerRead MoreEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, Thomas